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Advisory Report

July, 2003

Tips to Keeping a Secure Pool Area, a Safe Pool Area

About 350 children under five years old drown in pools each year nationwide, and over half of these incidents occur in June, July and August. Most of these cases involve residential pools. Among unintentional injuries, drowning is the second leading cause of death to this age group after motor vehicle incidents. Another 26,000 children are treated in hospital emergency rooms each year for near-drowning incidents.

Many people assume that, as a residence with a pool, the danger of drowning occurs only when the family is outside or using the pool. But, a common scenario takes place when young children leave the house without a parent or caregiver realizing it. Children are drawn to water, not knowing the terrible danger it can pose.

"Drowning happens quickly and silently, often without any splashing or screaming," said Ann Brown, Chairman or the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). "It can occur in just the couple of minutes it takes to answer the telephone." The key to preventing these tragedies is to have layers of protection. This includes placing barriers around your pool to prevent access, using pool alarms, closely supervising your child and being prepared in case of an emergency. 

The CPSC offers the following tips to prevent drowning:

  • Fences and walls should be a least five feet high and installed completely around the pool. The area adjacent to the outside of the fence should be free of objects that may aid children in climbing over the fence, which include tree limbs, chairs, tables, etc.

  • Fence gates should be self-closing and self-latching. The latch should be located high on the gate, inaccessible of a small child's reach from the outside. 

  • If your house forms one side of the barrier to the pool, then doors and windows leading from the house to the pool should be protected with alarms that produce a sound when a door is unexpectedly opened. Motion detector devices are also recommended.

  • Pool alarms can be used as an added precaution. Underwater pool alarms generally perform better and can be used in conjunction with pool covers. CPSC advises that consumers use remote alarm receivers so the alarm can be heard inside the house or in other places away from the pool.

  • A power safety cover-motor powered barrier that can be placed over the water area-can be used when the pool is not in use.

  • Keep rescue equipment by the pool and be sure a phone is poolside with emergency numbers posted. Knowing CPR can also be a lifesaver.

  • For above ground-pools, steps and ladders to the pool should be secured and locked, or removed 

Click here for more information about pool safety from the CPSC Web site.


Contributed b
y Michael Quinn
Territory Manager, Southeast Massachusetts
U.S. Inspect, LLC

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