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Home › Resources For You › Basic Components of the Home › Bathrooms › Bathroom Plumbing

Bathroom Plumbing

Hot & Cold Sink Supply Lines/Shutoffs

There are small faucet knobs that control and shut off the flow of water for both the hot and cold water for the lavatory(s) as well as a cold supply for the toilet and/or bidet.  Usually these faucets will have a ½-inch copper pipe coming in to the shutoff and have 3/8 or 1/4-inch tubing from the shutoff to the lavatory faucet or toilet

Plumbing Traps

In order to prevent sewer gasses and odors from entering the house, plumbing drains were designed long ago with "traps".  A trap is a section of the drain piping, usually directly under the drain, that forms an "S". The drain pipe forms a 180-degree curve followed directly by another 180-degree curve. These "S" traps are no longer recommend and are outlawed at some locations. The pipe can also form a "P," (recommended) and the drain pipe forms a 180-degree curve followed by a 90-degree curve. The trap or curves in these pipe are designed to allow the water to drain, but allow residual water to remain behind and act as a barrier to unwanted sewer gasses escaping up the drain pipe and into the home.

The point to remember is it's necessary that a drain pipe be designed with a trap installed in order to prevent sewer gasses from entering the house’s breathable airspace.

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