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Home › Resources For You › House Facts › Basic Components and Systems of the Home › Bathrooms › Bathroom Plumbing

Bathroom Plumbing

Hot & Cold Sink Supply Lines/Shutoffs

There are small faucet knobs that control and shut off the flow of water for both the hot and cold water for the lavatory(s) as well as a cold supply for the toilet and/or bidet.  Usually these faucets will have a ½-inch copper pipe coming in to the shutoff and have 3/8 or 1/4-inch tubing from the shutoff to the lavatory faucet or toilet

Plumbing Traps

In order to prevent sewer gasses and odors from entering the house, plumbing drains are designed with "traps."   A trap is a section of the drain pipe, usually directly under the drain, that forms an "S," and the drain pipe forms a 180-degree curve followed directly by another 180-degree curve.  The pipe can also form a "P," and the drain pipe forms a 180-degree curve followed by a 90-degree curve.  The trap or curves in the pipe are designed to allow the water to drain and remaining filled with water.  The water acts as a barrier to the sewer gasses.

It is very important that a drain pipe have a trap installed in order to prevent sewer gasses from entering the house’s breathable airspace.

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