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Home › Blogs › Gordon Glidden's blog › Do Foam Outlet and Switch Box Gaskets Work?

Do Foam Outlet and Switch Box Gaskets Work?

 

Recently, I performed a home energy audit here in SE Michigan. The customer was bothered by many cold spots throughout the house. I set up my blower door in an entry door to test for air leaks. I turned on the blower door and then went hunting for those air leaks. I found air leaks at some electrical outlets and switches on the exterior walls. This infrared photo of a quadruple switch box and a duplex outlet shows how cold air is leaking into the house through these boxes. The temperature readout on the switch box is just below 40°F! That's cold.

     

What to do?
The utility companies have been pushing the outside wall foam outlet and switch gaskets for years as a way to cut down on air infiltration. I though about it and realized that I don't have any at my house. Aha, opportunity. Let's find out if these things work. I walked to the local hardware store, bought a package of outlet gaskets and a package of switch gaskets, and walked home. I chose a triple switch box and two duplex outlets in my plaster walls, and double switch box and a duplex outlet in my drywall walls. In some cases the multiple switch boxes had overlapping gaskets. I set up my blower door and turned it on. I took infrared photos of the of the switches and outlets before and after gasket installation with the blower door running. They are shown side-by-side below.

Pictures of my outlets without Gaskets are shown on the left, then after gaskets on the right.

   

   

   

   

   

OBSERVATIONS
There is a definite thermal difference between pre-gasket installation and post-gasket installation. All infrared photos with gaskets have a higher temperature reading than those without the gaskets. Gaps outside the cover plate compromise gasket operation. They do not eliminate all air movement. Covers should be installed snug with the gaskets.

CONCLUSIONS
It appears that the gaskets do work, but not perfectly. I will install gaskets in all of my exterior wall outlets and switches. Consider repairs to openings that are larger than the cover plates.

Related Topics
Read more from Gordon on: Blower Doors and Infrared Cameras

Submitted by Gordon Glidden on Mon, 03/08/2010 - 11:43am
  • Other Posts By: Gordon Glidden
  • Technical Topics

Comments

Wondered if this worked

Submitted by Emmitt (not verified) on Wed, 03/30/2011 - 4:20pm.

I've wondered how much foam or gaskets worked. In the winter I could feel the cold air just pour in from my outlets along my kitchen wall. Thanks for running this test and publishing the results, so I don't have to!

At the cost of these gaskets

Submitted by Matt Kent (not verified) on Mon, 03/28/2011 - 1:42am.

At the cost of these gaskets the expectation for investment is minimal. If it protects marginally the you have gained !

Regards,

Matt

Flooring Raleigh

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This is a great source of

Submitted by Stan Alarm (not verified) on Tue, 03/15/2011 - 2:24am.

This is a great source of communication sharing for not only home owners, but builders, architects and any one involved in the construction and energy business. Also this proves the validity of regular homeenergy audits as a form of maintenance and planning for improvements in your environment.

Very interesting post,

Submitted by seo manchester (not verified) on Mon, 03/14/2011 - 8:51am.

Very interesting post, extemely well thought out and put together. Keep up the good work.

great post

Submitted by tilers in manchester (not verified) on Mon, 03/14/2011 - 1:58am.

Hi, love this post. Very interesting, I look forward to reading more of your work in the future. Keep up the good work.

Hi Gordon Great informative

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Outlet Gaskets

Submitted by Gordon Glidden on Tue, 02/15/2011 - 7:13pm.

Thanks for your posting. I try to stay abreast of the home performance industry.

To be honest, I even could

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Submitted by Nancy (not verified) on Mon, 02/14/2011 - 10:17am.

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Thank u so much sincerely for

Submitted by Plato (not verified) on Thu, 01/20/2011 - 2:38am.

Thank u so much sincerely for sharing your wonderful experiences with all of us.i am gonna come back again looking for some updates.

Thanks

Submitted by k.anderson3454 (not verified) on Mon, 12/27/2010 - 8:33pm.

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The customer was bothered by

Submitted by Carol (not verified) on Sat, 12/04/2010 - 12:11pm.

The customer was bothered by many cold spots throughout the house. I set up my blower door in an entry door to test for air leaks. I turned on the blower door and then went hunting for those air leaks.

Chapter 13

Wall Outlet Gaskets

Submitted by Gordon Glidden on Thu, 11/11/2010 - 10:21am.

Thanks Kath for your comment. It' s another testimonial to an inexpensive air sealing repair.

Cladding

Submitted by Kath Vent (not verified) on Thu, 11/11/2010 - 5:08am.

Since these foam and gaskets are very cheap anyway I would install them
on all outlets and switches, even outside of the house. And don’t forget
to buy those cover plugs for the holes where the appliances plug in as a
lot of air can come through.

Regards,

Kath Vent

upvc cladding

 


Wall Outlet Gaskets

Submitted by Gordon Glidden on Mon, 09/27/2010 - 8:15am.
Thanks for your comment Theresa. You are verifying that these gaskets do, indeed, work.

Wall Outlet Gaskets

Submitted by Theresa Smith-Kline (not verified) on Thu, 09/23/2010 - 7:49pm.
I installed wall plate gaskets throughout my home (incuding inner walls) and it has made a difference. Less drafty and there is a greater difference in my HVAC expense that more than pays for the gaskets in the first year alone. Here are three websites that offer bulk discounts: http://www.outletgaskets.com http://www.reducemyenergy.com/store/draftproducts.asp?cat=1 http://www.outletsealers.com

Expanding Foam

Submitted by Gordon Glidden on Sat, 08/07/2010 - 9:59am.
Thank you for your comment. A word of caution here. The expanding foams are good when used correctly. Manufacturers make more than one type, so it is important to use the product suited for your job. There are instances where expanding foam was used along the window jambs. The foam expanded so much that it broke the jambs. In other instances, it rendered the double hung windows inoperable. Be careful. The five extra minutes doing a little research is essential to a good job.

Expanding

Submitted by Kath Vent (not verified) on Thu, 08/05/2010 - 2:13am.
Brilliant! Expanding foam is such a boom for around the home. I must admit, we have used it extensively. PVC Cladding  

gaskets

Submitted by Gordon Glidden on Sun, 07/25/2010 - 5:54pm.
Air sealing is the focus here. For larger gaps around the outlets, I suggest using minimally expanding foam to further air seal the gaps. Let the foam dry before installing the gaskets.

Exactly the evidence I was looking for

Submitted by austinstace (not verified) on Sun, 07/25/2010 - 4:19pm.
I wanted to know if these gaskets could actually make a difference. Your testing helped me decide it's worth the few cents it costs to install them. Even with minimal changes, at $.33 each, I will at least break even.
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