Do Foam Outlet and Switch Box Gaskets Work?
Recently, I performed a home energy audit here in SE Michigan. The customer was bothered by many cold spots throughout the house. I set up my blower door in an entry door to test for air leaks. I turned on the blower door and then went hunting for those air leaks. I found air leaks at some electrical outlets and switches on the exterior walls. This infrared photo of a quadruple switch box and a duplex outlet shows how cold air is leaking into the house through these boxes. The temperature readout on the switch box is just below 40°F! That's cold.
What to do?
The utility companies have been pushing the outside wall foam outlet and switch gaskets for years as a way to cut down on air infiltration. I though about it and realized that I don't have any at my house. Aha, opportunity. Let's find out if these things work. I walked to the local hardware store, bought a package of outlet gaskets and a package of switch gaskets, and walked home. I chose a triple switch box and two duplex outlets in my plaster walls, and double switch box and a duplex outlet in my drywall walls. In some cases the multiple switch boxes had overlapping gaskets. I set up my blower door and turned it on. I took infrared photos of the of the switches and outlets before and after gasket installation with the blower door running. They are shown side-by-side below.
Pictures of my outlets without Gaskets are shown on the left, then after gaskets on the right.





OBSERVATIONS
There is a definite thermal difference between pre-gasket installation and post-gasket installation. All infrared photos with gaskets have a higher temperature reading than those without the gaskets. Gaps outside the cover plate compromise gasket operation. They do not eliminate all air movement. Covers should be installed snug with the gaskets.
CONCLUSIONS
It appears that the gaskets do work, but not perfectly. I will install gaskets in all of my exterior wall outlets and switches. Consider repairs to openings that are larger than the cover plates.
Related Topics
Read more from Gordon on: Blower Doors and Infrared Cameras

Comments
Wondered if this worked
I've wondered how much foam or gaskets worked. In the winter I could feel the cold air just pour in from my outlets along my kitchen wall. Thanks for running this test and publishing the results, so I don't have to!
At the cost of these gaskets
At the cost of these gaskets the expectation for investment is minimal. If it protects marginally the you have gained !
Regards,
Matt
Flooring Raleigh
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This is a great source of
This is a great source of communication sharing for not only home owners, but builders, architects and any one involved in the construction and energy business. Also this proves the validity of regular homeenergy audits as a form of maintenance and planning for improvements in your environment.
Very interesting post,
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Outlet Gaskets
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Thank u so much sincerely for sharing your wonderful experiences with all of us.i am gonna come back again looking for some updates.
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The customer was bothered by
The customer was bothered by many cold spots throughout the house. I set up my blower door in an entry door to test for air leaks. I turned on the blower door and then went hunting for those air leaks.
Chapter 13
Wall Outlet Gaskets
Thanks Kath for your comment. It' s another testimonial to an inexpensive air sealing repair.
Cladding
Since these foam and gaskets are very cheap anyway I would install them
on all outlets and switches, even outside of the house. And don’t forget
to buy those cover plugs for the holes where the appliances plug in as a
lot of air can come through.
Regards,
Kath Vent
upvc cladding
Wall Outlet Gaskets
Wall Outlet Gaskets
Expanding Foam
Expanding
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